The Implementation of Tahfiz Qur ’ an Juz 29 and 30 ( Study in SD

The background of this study the authors look at the implementation of programs of interest Tahfiz Elementary School. After examining various virtues and benefits of both the primacy of the world and the Hereafter, it is known that a great many virtues if Tahfiz be a program at the elementary school, there are still many elementary schools that have not implemented the program Tahfiz. From this background, giving a boost to the author to explore in order to reveal the subject matter regarding 1) how the implementation of the program Tahfiz Al-Quran Juz 29 and 30 in SD Islam Al Mujahidin Cilacap 2) how the factors supporting and hindering the implementation of programs in SD Islam Tahfiz Al-Mujahideen Cilacap. This study used qualitative methods, with the strategy case study. In this experiment the data collection process using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. While the analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis technique. While the theory used in this research is the Program Implementation Tahfiz Al-Quran. Based on research that has been done, it is known how the implementation of the program Tahfiz Al-Quran Juz 29 and 30 in SD Islam Al Mujahidin Cilacap is good, because it has met some of the things that support the success memorize the Qur'an including curriculum program has become typical Tahfidz , Tahfidz programs implemented in class VI were allocated for 2 hours of lessons a week, this curriculum is developed independently. For children of sixth grade students are expected smoothly semeter I memorize Juz 29, while the second half is expected to smoothly memorize Juz 30. And there is an evaluation program every week, tests Tahfiz the end of each semester. From the memorization process is good then memorizing dihasilkanpun also be good, factors that affect the implementation of the program Tahfidz Qur'an grouped into two parts, namely supporting and inhibiting. Factor Tahfidz program supporting the Qur'an is the interest, motivation of students and teachers qiro'ah, while the factors inhibiting the implementation of the program Tahfidz Qur'an include; lack of skills in time management, lack of support from parents, and the environment.


A. The Background
Qur'an literally means 'perfect reading' is a name of God is indeed the right choice, because no one else reading since man familiar with writing and reading about five thousand years ago that can rival the Qur'an.Qur'an continues to be read by millions of people who do not understand the meaning or cannot write letters.Memorized even letter by letter by adults, teenagers and children. 1 Most of the people are children, as individuals who in principle have the common sense that can and should be used to seek knowledge, the potential of giving the child to develop his personality. 2In the personality development of the mind and the potential of children have certain phases of development, children have the guidance, teaching, management, and control of both parents and educators.It aims to prepare a child's development to be able to participate in the sustainable human development is constantly evolving and is also able to do good deeds in the sense of morality during the search for happiness in the world and the hereafter. 3hus, the education of the child is seen as one of the aspects that have to be fundamental in the formation of human beings noble menjdi (perfect man) or have a major personality.The religion of Islam which contains the most perfect human life and teachings load containing the human race to the happiness and well-being, can know the basics and law-undanganya through the Qur'an and the main sources and springs that emit the teachings of Islam which contains a series of knowledge points moral creed and deed original source can be found in the verses of the Qur'an. 4ne apparent effort to maintain the purity of the Quran is the recitation, Quran holy book that many have a lot of grandeur and miracles.Qur'an also a lot of it has many advantages, including the Qur'an, the book is easily memorized and understood.This is in accordance with the word of God in the Qur'an Surah Al-Qamar (54:17) Meaning: And the Qur'an the real We make it easy to remember; but is there any people who take heed. 5erefore, any letter, a beautiful sentence in the Qur'an Allah has made for easily memorized and understood by the penghafalnya.We as Muslims take pride because there are thousands and recovered thousands of Muslims who memorized the Qur'an, and some of them are small children who still do not baligh.this contrasts with the background to the characteristics of other religious scriptures are not able to be memorized by the adherents. 6ith the recitation of the Qur'an that there are hearts of the Muslims penghafal Al -Quran is, verily Allah establish and maintain the purity of the Qur'an.Allah says in the Quran surah Al-Hijr (9: 15) Meaning: "We have, without doubt, sent down Al -Qur'an, and We are -properly 7 maintain it" Based on the assumptions above, it is necessary to a child's education that can help solve the problems facing Muslim societies today, for example, the influence of modernism that demands formal educational institutions to provide knowledge and skills as much as possible to the learners that intensifying pressure them (especially Muslims) to obtain adequate religious provisions.Therefore, education should touch all aspects kepad that bersingunggan langung with individual developmental needs of children, be it of religious knowledge as well as general knowledge so that they can live and develop in accordance with the teachings as true.
Based on the interview to the Head of SD Meanwhile, According to M. Hasbi Ash Shiddieqy Qur'an was revealed to Prophet Muhammad, mediated by the angel Gabriel that orally, narrated to us mutawatir. 10ccording to the authors Tahfiz Al-Quran can be defined as the process of memorizing the Koran in memory so it can or say outside the head correctly by the way -in a certain way continuously.b.Legal Memorizing the Quran Memorizing the Qur'an has a very high position in Islam, the scholars agreed that the law memorize the Qur'an is Fardu Kifayah.If among community members there who have carried out then be free load of other community members, but if none at all, then the sinner everything.Kifayah Fardu principle is to maintain the Qur'an from counterfeiting, alteration and replacement, as happened to the other books in the past. 11ccording to the scholar's benefit memorize the Qur'an is 1) If accompanied by good deeds and sincerity, this is a victory and happiness in the world hereafter Dahn 2) People who memorize the Quran will be blessed by Allah in the form of sharp memories brilliant idea 3) Memorizing the Quran is a science 4) People who memorizing Qur'an has a good identity, morals and good behavior. 12c.Conditions for Memorizing the Quran Memorizing the Qur'an is a noble job with Allah SWT.That people who always read the Qur'an and practice the contents are people who have the virtue and reward doubled from Allah SWT.
To be able to memorize the Qur'an properly one must be qualified -among other requirements 1) The intention is sincere Sincerity is to purify the aim to draw closer to Allah SWT.Sincerity is a condition of acceptance of good deeds in accordance with the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad. 13Allah says in Surah Al-Bayinnah (: 5) They were not told except to worship Allah with obedience to Him purifies the (running) straight religion." 142) Having a strong will Memorizing aya-verse in the Quran is very different from Cit,Op. Cit, 13 Ahmad Fari'ed, Menyuikan Jiwa : Konsep Ulama Salaf, ( Surabaya : Risalah Gusti, 1997), hlm. 1 14 Al-Qur'an Terjemahan Perkata, Syaamil Al-Qur'an, ( Bandung : Sygma, 2007), hlm.598 memorizing reading -another reading, especially for those 'ajam (non-Arab) that do not use Arabic as the language of everyday. So prior to memorize the Qur'an the 'ajam should be good to first read the letter -the letter arab properly.Therefore, we need a strong will and patience to be a Hafiz ideal can be achieved.
3) Discipline and istiqamah menamabah rote Among the things to watch out for someone who wants to memorize the Qur'an is hendakya spirit in every time and use all the time to learn as much as possible.Should not be complacent with the little knowledge, learn continuously.
A candidate Hafiz to be disciplined and committed and in adding rote.Must persevere utilize free time, agile, physically strong, and high-spirited, reducing keibukan-bustle that is of no use, such as play and joke.

4) Talaqi to a teacher
A candidate Hafiz should be studied (talaqqi) to a teacher who Hafiz Al-Qur'an, has been steadily religion and ma'rifat and teachers who have been known to be able to maintain himself.
Tahfiz teacher is someone who is guiding, directing, and listened penghafal memorizing the Qur'an.Memorizing the Qur'an should not be alone without a teacher, because in the Qur'an there are many difficult passages (improbable) that cannot be controlled only learn theory only, abstruse readings can be learned by looking at the teacher.So, someone when memorizing the Qur'an itself without expert teachers played a less accountable. 15d.Factor affecting memorizing Al-Qur'aan In reaching a success to memorize the Quran that there are two factors: 1) Supporting Factor According to Al-Hafiz, there are several methods that can help reduce the difficulty in memorizing memorizers of the Qur'an among the methods that are: 1) Method Wahdah It is memorizing one by one paragraph that will be memorized.To achieve initial memorizing, each paragraph should read ten times or more until the process is capable of forming a pattern in the shadows.To then form a reflex of oral, once completely memorized then continued at paragraph on until it reaches one page.After the verses memorized in one page, the next step was to memorize the sequence of verses on the page, and then repeated until completely memorized.

2) Methods kitabah (writing)
This method provides an alternative to the first method.In this method, penghafal used to write verses on a piece of paper, then read well and began to memorize.The method can memorize Wahdah, or repeatedly write, so a person can memorize it because he understood the letter forms and by heart.

3) Methods Sima'i (hearing)
The difference this method with other methods is in maximizing the auditory function.In this method penghafal listen first paragraphparagraph that would dihafalkanya to then seek remembered this method is suitable for the blind and small children who do not know to read and write.This method is done by listening to readings from a teacher, or recording readings of the Qur'an (Al-Qur'an Muratal) 4) Method of Jama 'i (Collective) This method uses the approach to memorize the Qur'an collectively, in memorizing verses -verses that have been memorized together, led by a the master. 20

5) Evaluation
Memorizing the Quran Evaluation is very important, it means to judge whether the planning and learning processes running optimally or not.The evaluation results may give clues to whether the intended target may achieved or not. 20 To facilitate memorizing the Qur'an, then a candidate must be able to read hafiz of the Qur'an is correct, fluent, and fluent.One way in which to justify the pronunciation and recitation of the Qur'an is to listen to people who have good reading Al-Quran reading, or from people who already know and are very careful, because with so Qur'an can studied well.

b. Using One Mushaf Al-Quran
To help facilitate the memorization of the Qur'an, then let wear one kind of Mushaf Al-Quran.Indeed, the shape and layout of the verses in the Manuscripts will be etched in the hearts if often read and see in the Manuscripts.c. Selecting the Quiet Time and Place Choose a time and place in accordance with the wishes, which make the mind calm and concentration in memorizing.Avoid memorizing a hot place, where a lot of people, and places that make up our minds quickly jenu choose a cool, beautiful and comfortable. 23

C. Types of Research
The approach used in the writing of this study is a qualitative approach where this research has a characteristic that lies at their end which describes about everything related to the overall activities on the implementation of memorization for students in SD Islam Al-Mujahideen to achieve the desired goals of students are able to memorize Al-Quran fluently and effectively tartil 2 chapters in accordance with the target and the time that has ditentukkan.So this approach as a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of words written or spoken of -people and behaviors that can be observed and directed at natural background and the individual stretcher thoroughly. 241.Method of collecting data Methods of data collection is the process of finding data that includes the explanation of the concept and penguranganya.Data collection and data collection techniques are: Observation, interviews, and documentation.
a. Observation Observation is analyze and systematically recording in behavior with a view or respond to individuals or groups directly.Author directly observe the Quran Tahfiz Program Implementation in SD Islam Al-Mujahideen Cilacap. 25b.Interview Interview method which is a technique that uses data collection in the form of questions directly to the object to get a direct response, 26 where the interaction between the interviewer and onbyek -research objects using the interview so as to obtain the data that is wider and deeper.27c.Documentation Method according to Suharsini Arikunto documentation comes from the word meaning a document written stuff.Documentation is a method used to find data on things or variables such as notes, 24 Lexy J. Moleong, Metodologi Penelitian  Pendidikan, ( Bandung : Remaja Rosdakarya, 2001) The uniqueness of the program organized by the Tahfiz SD Islam Al-Mujahideen is not done by many other educations.A publicschool program including Quran Literacy.
As previously explained that the SD Islam Al-Mujahideen Cilacap melaksanaka Tahfiz program there are several objectives.First, that the students memorize chapters 29-30 and could read Quran fluently and tartil.Secondly, motivate their students to memorize the Qur'an happy.Third, the ability to equip students memorizing the Qur'an kejenjang next.
To realize these objectives, the program Tahfiz Al-Quran at the Islamic Al-Mujahideen SD can be analyzed from the following aspects: a. Process Tafiz Memorizing the Quran As explained earlier, that memorizing Al-Quran is a complicated process and requires deep concentration, so memorizing Qur'an memorization different from other lessons.
This was revealed by testifying satriya recitation of the Qur'an purposely implemented and applied at the agency, because the reality shows a lot of time wasted children used to play and watch television.Therefore, this program was implemented in order to reduce and equip students to things that are negative. 29he implementation of the program Tahfiz Al-Quran in SD Islam Al-Mujahideen; First, Supervising Tahfiz roll students, supervising student reading one verse at verses recited supervisor then mimicked the verse that reads supervising samapi really -really fluent.Second, each student prior to the supervising rote muroja'ah togetheralong aided by the class teacher then holds special Qur'an memorization for each student to memorize so that the target deposit to the supervising five verses of the day can be terapai.Third, the time to memorize ba'da sunset clause which would read clasikal memorized and diulan over until eloquent, and deposits to the supervising ba'da dawn every fifth paragraph.b.Material (letter) memorized Materials provided students to memorize chapters 29 and 30 is due to psychological reasons, the letter is relatively and easy to memorize.Target half of the students memorized 29 juz fluently and semester two memorized juz 30 with a fluent method.c.Method The use of appropriate methods in memorizing the Qur'an easy for students to quickly memorize the Qur'an.Eacheach student has a diverse experience and backgrounds are different, so the methods used one different from the other students.
Al-Qur'an memorization method applied in SD Islam Al-Mujahideen is very flexible, it is declared by the cleric Mohammad Anwar Khoerul that students are given the widest in using rote memorization of the Qur'an.However, students must deposit hafalanya accordance with ditentukkan waktur and targets. 30It is seen that the method used is the method Wahdah and sima'i.

d. Evaluation
Evaluation is the most important of the activities of the process of memorizing 2) Attention parents less Program Tahfiz Quran forgotten many parents because it considers that the program is not giving benefits for students.So that the school held a meeting with the parents in the study of Islam forum as a form of cooperation between the school and parents.

3) Environment
Parents should pay attention to the child's behavior when getting along with others.Association of children with people who tend to have a negative character for example, children who like to steal, it would likely be affected.Therefore, parents should always supervise wherever anal go out of the house with whom the child get along.
Many Students object of education who should always receive guidance from teachers in school and parents at home.Therefore, students should be involved in everything that is positive.Students are not just given the material that is knowledge (cognitive), but also the opportunity to learn the science of religion as a provision when adult life.c.For Parents Parents have equal responsibility in educating children.Parents cannot be handed over entirely to the teacher, because the time school is narrower than the time at home.Attention parents of children is very important that children are well behaved.
Parents can provide care for children with the help memorize the Qur'an that have been programmed school.
Quran program in schools has not been done.In fact, if examined more deeply the program has great benefits for schools, students, and parents.a.For Schools For schools should direct the activities and behavior of children on things that are positive, for example, implement programs Tahfiz Al-Quran, BTA (Read Write Qur'an) b.For Students